Clause pillar · security-deposit
Security-deposit caps and return timelines
Why this clause matters
Security-deposit law is the single most-regulated area in residential tenancy. Caps, return windows, itemization requirements, and interest-payment rules vary widely. California's AB 12 (2024) caps deposits at 1× monthly rent in nearly all cases.
The dominant doctrine
State-statute caps + return-window statutes + itemization requirements; substantial-compliance doctrine in most states.
What the clause looks like in a lease
- “Three months' rent due as security deposit.”
- “Deposit forfeit if tenant moves out before lease end.”
- “60 days for landlord to return deposit.”
50-state enforceability
What each state says
Verified states light up on the map; states still pending verification stay grey — never guessed. The detail table below links each state to its full clause-by-clause view. Verified means the rule was matched to the cited statute text on the date shown.
- VT · Vermont
- NH · New Hampshire
- MA · Massachusetts
- RI · Rhode Island
- CT · Connecticut
- DE · Delaware
- MD · Maryland
- DC · District of Columbia
- Restricted
- Void
- Conditional
- Enforceable
- Pending
- CaliforniaState-restricted
Cal. Civ. Code §1950.5 · source Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on September 25, 2026
- FloridaState-restricted
Fla. Stat. §83.49 · source Checked November 1, 2026
- MassachusettsState-restricted
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, §15B · source Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on October 26, 2026
- New YorkState-restricted
N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §7-108 · source Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on October 21, 2026
- OregonState-restricted
Or. Rev. Stat. §90.300 · source Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on September 23, 2026
- PennsylvaniaState-restricted
68 Pa. Stat. §250.511a, §250.511b · source Checked November 1, 2026
- TexasState-restricted
Tex. Prop. Code §92.103, §92.109 · source Checked November 1, 2026
- WashingtonState-restricted
Wash. Rev. Code §59.18.270, §59.18.280 · source Checked November 1, 2026
- AlabamaPending verification
Verification pending
- AlaskaPending verification
Verification pending
- ArizonaPending verification
Verification pending
- ArkansasPending verification
Verification pending
- ColoradoPending verification
Verification pending
- ConnecticutPending verification
Verification pending
- DelawarePending verification
Verification pending
- District of ColumbiaPending verification
Verification pending
- GeorgiaPending verification
Verification pending
- HawaiiPending verification
Verification pending
- IdahoPending verification
Verification pending
- IllinoisPending verification
Verification pending
- IndianaPending verification
Verification pending
- IowaPending verification
Verification pending
- KansasPending verification
Verification pending
- KentuckyPending verification
Verification pending
- LouisianaPending verification
Verification pending
- MainePending verification
Verification pending
- MarylandPending verification
Verification pending
- MichiganPending verification
Verification pending
- MinnesotaPending verification
Verification pending
- MississippiPending verification
Verification pending
- MissouriPending verification
Verification pending
- MontanaPending verification
Verification pending
- NebraskaPending verification
Verification pending
- NevadaPending verification
Verification pending
- New HampshirePending verification
Verification pending
- New MexicoPending verification
Verification pending
- North CarolinaPending verification
Verification pending
- North DakotaPending verification
Verification pending
- OhioPending verification
Verification pending
- OklahomaPending verification
Verification pending
- Rhode IslandPending verification
Verification pending
- South CarolinaPending verification
Verification pending
- South DakotaPending verification
Verification pending
- TennesseePending verification
Verification pending
- UtahPending verification
Verification pending
- VermontPending verification
Verification pending
- VirginiaPending verification
Verification pending
- West VirginiaPending verification
Verification pending
- WisconsinPending verification
Verification pending
- WyomingPending verification
Verification pending
| State | Disposition | Statute / cite | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | State-restricted | Cal. Civ. Code §1950.5 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on September 25, 2026 |
| Florida | State-restricted | Fla. Stat. §83.49 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 |
| Massachusetts | State-restricted | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, §15B · source | Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on October 26, 2026 |
| New York | State-restricted | N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §7-108 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on October 21, 2026 |
| Oregon | State-restricted | Or. Rev. Stat. §90.300 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 against the official text as archived on September 23, 2026 |
| Pennsylvania | State-restricted | 68 Pa. Stat. §250.511a, §250.511b · source | Checked November 1, 2026 |
| Texas | State-restricted | Tex. Prop. Code §92.103, §92.109 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 |
| Washington | State-restricted | Wash. Rev. Code §59.18.270, §59.18.280 · source | Checked November 1, 2026 |
| Alabama | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Alaska | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Arizona | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Arkansas | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Colorado | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Connecticut | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Delaware | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| District of Columbia | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Georgia | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Hawaii | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Idaho | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Illinois | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Indiana | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Iowa | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Kansas | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Kentucky | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Louisiana | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Maine | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Maryland | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Michigan | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Minnesota | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Mississippi | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Missouri | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Montana | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Nebraska | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Nevada | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| New Hampshire | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| New Mexico | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| North Carolina | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| North Dakota | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Ohio | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Oklahoma | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Rhode Island | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| South Carolina | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| South Dakota | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Tennessee | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Utah | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Vermont | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Virginia | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| West Virginia | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Wisconsin | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
| Wyoming | Pending verification | [verification pending] | — |
Not legal advice. This page summarizes the dominant doctrine and per-state rules in plain English. State landlord-tenant law changes; verify any rule with the linked primary state-legislature source before acting. For active disputes, consult a licensed real-property or tenant-rights attorney in your state. Read the full disclaimer.